숭례문 정밀실측조사보고서



          ( 전체 634페이지 중 201~634 )

  2006년 2월 발행, 숭례문 정밀실측조사보고서의 표지

방화사건 이전인 2006년의 숭례문 전경 

방화 사건 이후 2013년 새로 복원된 숭례문 전경
종                  목 국보  제1호 명                  칭 서울 숭례문 (서울 崇禮門) 분                  류 유적건조물 / 정치국방/ 성/ 성곽시설 수   량  /  면   적 1동 지 정  (등 록) 일 1962.12.20 소        재       지 서울 중구  세종대로 40 (남대문로4가) 시                  대 조선시대 소유자(소유단체) 국유 관리자(관리단체) 중구   조선시대 서울도성을 둘러싸고 있던 성곽의 정문으로 원래 이름은 숭례문이며, 남쪽에 있다고 해서 남대문이라고도 불렀다. 현재 서울에 남아 있는 목조 건물 중 가장 오래된 것으로 태조 4년(1395)에 짓기 시작하여 태조 7년(1398)에 완성하였다. 이 건물은 세종 29년(1447)에 고쳐 지은 것인데 1961∼1963년 해체·수리 때 성종 10년(1479)에도 큰 공사가 있었다는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 이 문은 돌을 높이 쌓아 만든 석축 가운데에 무지개 모양의 홍예문을 두고, 그 위에 앞면 5칸·옆면 2칸 크기로 지은 누각형 2층 건물이다. 지붕은 앞면에서 볼 때 사다리꼴 형태를 하고 있는데, 이러한 지붕을 우진각지붕이라 한다. 지붕 처마를 받치기 위해 기둥 위부분에 장식하여 짠 구조가 기둥 위뿐만 아니라 기둥 사이에도 있는 다포 양식으로, 그 형태가 곡이 심하지 않고 짜임도 건실해 조선 전기의 특징을 잘 보여주고 있다. 『지봉유설』의 기록에는 ‘숭례문’이라고 쓴 현판을 양녕대군이 썼다고 한다. 지어진 연대를 정확히 알 수 있는 서울 성곽 중에서 제일 오래된 목조 건축물이다. ㅇ 숭례문 방화 화재(2008.2.10) 일시 : 2008년 2.10(일요일)20:48~2.11(월요일)02:05 장소 : 서울시 중구 남대문로 4가 29번지 대상 : 국보 제1호 숭례문 화재내용 : 숭례문 방화사건은 토지보상에 불만을 품은 채모씨(남 ,38년생)가 숭례문 담을 넘어2층 누각에 침입,                  어칸 서측 중앙 고주 바닥에 시너 1.5리터 3병을 바닥에 뿌리고 1회용 가스라이터를 이용 방화 후 도주함으로써 발생하였다. 복구 : 방화사건 이후 5년 동안 복구공사를 하였으며, 2013년 5월 4일 복구 기념식과 함께 예전의 모습을 되찾게 되었다. *먼저 목차의 페이지를 확인한 후 아래 첨부파일에서 해당 페이지의 파일을 열어 내용을 확인하세요. 目次 Ⅵ. 各部精密實測 1. 平面···························································································································203 가. 下層························································································································203 나. 上層························································································································205 2. 礎石및 바닥薄石········································································································207 가. 礎石························································································································207 나. 바닥薄石··················································································································209 3. 기둥···························································································································211 가. 규격 및 흘림·············································································································211 나. 귀솟음 및 안쏠림·······································································································217 4. 木造架構····················································································································221 가. 構成························································································································221 나. 平枋·昌枋···············································································································221 다. 보 ···························································································································228 라. 道里························································································································232 마. 長舌························································································································234 바. 童子柱臺工··············································································································236 사. 화반 ························································································································238 5. 􄽀包···························································································································240 가. 構成························································································································240 나. 諸貢························································································································247 다. 隅限大·····················································································································249 라. 􅣦遮·······················································································································252 마. 耳枋·······················································································································260 바. 柱頭·······················································································································261 사. 小累·······················································································································266 6. 처마···························································································································268 가. 構成·······················································································································268 나. 추녀·사래 ···············································································································269 다. 서까래·부연 ············································································································270 라. 平高臺·椽檻············································································································274 마. 안허리·昻曲············································································································275 7. 지붕···························································································································298 가. 構成························································································································298 나. 지붕곡 ·····················································································································298 다. 기와 ························································································································302 8. 修粧···························································································································303 가. 引枋························································································································303 나. 주선·문선 ···············································································································304 다. 마루·홍예천장 ·········································································································305 9. 窓戶···························································································································306 10. 丹靑························································································································308 가. 개요 ························································································································308 나. 부재별 문양 ··············································································································309 다. 결론 ························································································································311 11. 其他························································································································311 가. 문루계단 ··················································································································311 나. 현판 ························································································································312 다. 협문 ························································································································313 라. 안내판 ·····················································································································313 마. 구부재 ·····················································································································314 Ⅶ. 其他調査 1. 목재연륜연대측정 ········································································································321 2. 3次元레이저 스캐닝 ····································································································335 3. 石材成分分析·············································································································341 Ⅷ. 綜合考察 1. 用尺檢討·····················································································································349 2. 보수방안 ·····················································································································351 ·單色畵報·····················································································································355 ·實測調査圖面··············································································································431 ·參考文獻·····················································································································631 서울 성곽(城郭)의 정문으로 문 이름은 숭례문(崇禮門)이며 태조(太